‘Israel’, Hamas prepare for possible renewed fighting

The Wall Street Journal has reported that both ‘Israel’ and Hamas are carrying out on-the-ground preparations amid growing concerns that military confrontations could resume.

According to the report, tensions are rising as Hamas remains firm in its refusal to fully disarm, a condition insisted upon by both ‘Israel’ and the United States as a core requirement for any progress in the expected political track.

Washington and Tel Aviv are demanding that Hamas give up its weapons as part of commitments linked to the ceasefire framework. The movement, however, has signaled only limited flexibility.

While Hamas has expressed readiness to relinquish what remains of its heavy weapons, it has categorically rejected surrendering light arms. ‘Israeli’ assessments cited by the newspaper estimate that Hamas possesses around 60,000 rifles and has approximately 20,000 fighters.

Read more: 'Israel' claims targeted strikes on Hamas leaders amid disputed ceasefire

At the same time, Hamas is reportedly focused on rebuilding military capabilities damaged during previous fighting, particularly its tunnel network. Arab and ‘Israeli’ officials told the newspaper that new financial inflows have enabled the movement to resume regular salary payments to its fighters.

On the other side, the occupation army has prepared plans for a new ground operation targeting areas under Hamas control. The army’s chief of staff, Eyal Zamir, said in November 2025 that forces must be ready for a “large-scale attack” beyond current front lines.

Despite these preparations, officials said there is no immediate decision to launch a ground offensive. Tel Aviv is allowing time for the US plan to advance, while stressing that the final timing of any operation rests with the political leadership.

In December 2025, the President of the United States, Donald Trump, issued a stark warning to Hamas, threatening “hell” if the movement does not disarm. An occupation army official reiterated that disarmament is inevitable, saying that if it does not happen voluntarily, Hamas “will be forced to do so.”

The state of alert is not limited to the Gaza Strip. ‘Israel’ is also studying the possibility of a new round of fighting with Hezbollah, with officials suggesting a fresh operation could be necessary to assist the Lebanese army in disarming the group, a claim Hezbollah rejects.

Tel Aviv is also closely monitoring Iran’s efforts to rebuild its ballistic missile program following the June war, warning it could strike to prevent such developments. Trump has renewed his support for military action against Tehran if it resumes missile or nuclear activities.

The convergence of disarmament demands and Hamas’ insistence on retaining its capabilities has made the coming period particularly sensitive. With strong US warnings and visible military preparations, officials say the option of war remains firmly on the table if diplomacy fails.