X platform sparks controversy by replacing Iranian flag

In a move resonating far beyond the digital sphere, the US-based social media platform X (formerly Twitter) replaced Iran’s current flag on its website with the “Lion and Sun” banner used before the 1979 revolution.

The symbolic change has captured international attention amid ongoing protests across Iran over worsening economic conditions and a sharp decline in living standards.

Digital Shift Amid Real-World Turmoil

The update followed a user request, confirmed by X’s product director Nikita Bier on Friday. Within hours, the pre-1979 flag was visible to users worldwide, igniting discussions about the role of social media in politically charged moments.

The demonstrations themselves began on December 28 in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar, triggered by the plunging value of the Iranian currency. What started as a protest by traders quickly spread to multiple cities, reflecting widespread frustration over inflation, economic stagnation, and government policies.

Rare Admission of Government Responsibility

In a significant break from the usual narrative blaming external forces, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian publicly acknowledged the government’s failure to address the growing public discontent. He urged officials to confront economic realities and implement solutions, rather than attributing unrest to foreign interference.

European governments, including France, Britain, and Germany, have criticized Iran’s security response to the protests, increasing international scrutiny on Tehran as tensions escalate.

Read more: Exiled Iranian royal urges Trump to "intervene"

Symbolism and Stakes

The display of a pre-revolutionary flag by a major platform is unprecedented, blending a technical update with an implicit political statement. Observers suggest the move may embolden calls for reform while simultaneously putting additional pressure on the Iranian government.

As economic strains deepen and social unrest continues, Iran faces a critical test: whether Pezeshkian's public acknowledgment of governmental responsibility can translate into concrete measures to stabilize markets and ease tensions on the streets.