No confirmed leptospirosis cases in Gaza, health ministry says

• Gaza Health Ministry confirms no confirmed cases of leptospirosis despite rumors.
• The bacterial disease spreads through contaminated water or soil, particularly in flood-affected or crowded areas.

The Ministry of Health in Gaza issued a statement on Saturday denying reports of confirmed leptospirosis cases in Gaza.

Officials said a number of suspected cases were investigated following established protocols, with samples sent to specialized laboratories outside Gaza. All laboratory results returned negative.

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What is leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection known since the late 19th century, historically linked to poor sanitary conditions, floods, wars, and natural disasters.

The bacteria typically live in the urine of infected animals, especially rats and rodents. Humans can become infected through contact with contaminated water or soil, particularly via cuts in the skin or mucous membranes. The disease generally does not spread from person to person but can quickly affect densely populated or flood‑affected areas.

Symptoms and risks

Initial symptoms appear within five to fourteen days and resemble influenza: fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and eye redness. Severe cases can cause jaundice, liver and kidney problems, internal bleeding, or breathing difficulties.

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Children and vulnerable populations are most at risk, particularly in areas with poor infrastructure or rodent infestations. Health authorities stress early detection and preventive measures to avoid wider outbreaks.

The Gaza Health Ministry emphasized that current findings show no confirmed cases, and authorities continue monitoring and taking preventive measures to protect public health.