Gaza displaced at risk as leptospirosis cases emerge

• Gaza’s displaced face outbreak of Leptospirosis amid overcrowded camps and poor sanitation.
• Limited aid and infrastructure failures worsen public health risks despite ceasefire.

Displaced residents in Gaza camps confront a new health threat as Leptospirosis spreads in overcrowded, unsanitary conditions. The disease, transmitted through the urine of infected rats and rodents, has been detected in five cases, four of which remain in intensive care, according to Gaza medical relief director Bassam Zaqout.

Floods and Sanitation Crisis

Zaqout noted that recent floods exacerbated the outbreak by contaminating water supplies with bacteria from rodent urine. Children, women, and the elderly are particularly vulnerable, as the infection can enter through skin wounds and cuts. Key symptoms include sudden high fever, body aches, eye inflammation, and in severe cases, jaundice.

Read more: Gaza mourns 2025 as another deadliest year, fears of displacement grow

The disease does not spread from person to person, but environmental conditions in Gaza, including widespread rodent infestations and the mixing of sewage with rainwater, create a heightened risk.

Call for Urgent Aid

Activists and relief groups are urging international health and human rights organizations to intervene immediately to prevent further outbreaks. They warn that without urgent medical and preventive measures, residents face increased exposure to deadly infections and potential additional fatalities.

Read more: Gaza crossings closed 220 days as humanitarian aid restricted

Ceasefire Does Not Alleviate Crisis

Although a ceasefire took effect on October 10, 2025, living conditions remain dire. Gaza residents continue to suffer due to 'Israel’s' failure to meet obligations under the agreement, including the delivery of essential food, medical supplies, and temporary housing.