Shopkeepers and traders walk over a bridge during a protest against the economic conditions and Iran's embattled currency in Tehran on December 29, 2025. (AFP)
At least six killed as Iran economic protests escalate
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Protests over Iran’s collapsing rial and soaring cost of living have turned deadly, entering a sixth day on Friday with at least six confirmed fatalities across three provinces. Security forces reportedly used live ammunition to disperse crowds, while clashes spread beyond Tehran to cities including Azna, Lordegan, and Kouhdasht.
In Azna, three people were killed and 17 wounded after clashes near a police station. Earlier in Lordegan, two protesters died amid chaotic street confrontations. In Kouhdasht, a 21-year-old member of the Basij paramilitary force was also killed, though circumstances remain disputed.
The unrest began Sunday in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar and is now seen as the most significant challenge to the Iranian government since the 2022 "Woman, Life, Freedom" movement. Demonstrators cite record inflation, economic mismanagement, and the impact of sanctions following the 2025 conflict with 'Israel'.
Authorities arrested 30 people in western Tehran for “disturbing public order,” while President Masoud Pezeshkian acknowledged the “legitimate demands” of citizens, warning that the government must act to address livelihoods.
Human rights groups say the crackdown reflects a broader pattern of suppression, following a record 1,500 executions in 2025 intended to intimidate the population. Experts warn that economic frustration and heavy-handed responses could fuel further unrest.
