Qatar to supply gas to Syria via Jordan with US approval: Reuters

Qatar is set to begin supplying gas to Syria through Jordan in an effort to boost the country's limited energy supply, three informed sources told Reuters on Thursday.

A US official confirmed that the move has Washington’s approval, marking a significant shift in regional energy cooperation and international engagement with Syria following the recent overthrow of the Assad government.

Background: The Caesar Act and US Sanctions on Syria

For years, Syria has faced crippling economic sanctions under the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act, commonly known as the Caesar Act. Enacted in 2020, this US law imposed severe restrictions on any entity conducting business with the Syrian government, targeting financial transactions, energy deals, and reconstruction efforts to prevent foreign support for Bashar al-Assad’s regime.

However, with Assad now removed from power and opposition forces controlling Syria, Washington’s stance appears to be shifting. The approval of this gas deal suggests the US is willing to ease restrictions to support the new authorities and help stabilize Syria’s economy, at least in humanitarian areas like energy and infrastructure.

Why Does Syria Need Gas?

Syria has suffered from severe energy shortages due to years of war, economic collapse, and destruction of key infrastructure. Before the war, Syria was able to meet its energy needs largely through domestic production and oil imports. However, after years of conflict and international isolation, the country’s power plants and electricity grid are in desperate need of fuel to keep cities running.

The new gas supply from Qatar, facilitated through Jordan, is expected to help alleviate power shortages and support essential services like hospitals, water supply systems, and industry.