What are details of Gaza ceasefire deal?

Key mediator Qatar said on Wednesday that 33 captives held by Hamas in Gaza would be released in the first stage of a ceasefire deal aimed at ending the war in the Gaza Strip.

Two sources close to Hamas earlier told AFP that “Israel” would release about 1,000 Palestinian prisoners, while an “Israeli” government spokesman said hundreds would be released.

Below are the key details of the expected initial phase of the deal according to Qatari, US, “Israeli” and Palestinian officials and media reports.

Qatar said Wednesday that “Israel” and Hamas had agreed to a ceasefire in Gaza starting on Sunday and a prisoner exchange after 15 months.

Thirty-three “Israeli” captives will be released in the first, 42-day phase of the agreement that could become a "permanent ceasefire", said Qatar's Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani.

Those first released would be "civilian women and female recruits, as well as children, elderly people... civilian ill people and wounded", he said.

“Israeli” government spokesman David Mencer said on Tuesday Israel was "prepared to pay a heavy price -- in the hundreds" in exchange for the 33 captives.

An anonymous “Israeli” official said "several hundred terrorists" would be freed in exchange for the captives, with the final number depending on how many of the 33 captives are alive.

Two sources close to Hamas told AFP that “Israel” would release about 1,000 Palestinian prisoners, including those with "lengthy sentences".

Sheikh Mohammed said the number of Palestinian prisoners to be released in exchange for the “Israeli” captives in the second and third phases would be "finalised" during the initial 42 days.

The 33 are among the 94 captives held in Gaza since October 7, 2023. The total includes 34 captives the “Israeli” military has declared dead.

According to “The Times of Israel”, “Israeli” officials believe the 33 captives are alive, though confirmation from Hamas is pending.

During the initial, 42-day ceasefire “Israeli” forces will withdraw from Gaza's densely populated areas to "allow for the swap of prisoners, as well as the swap of remains and the return of the displaced people", Qatar's prime minister said.

Negotiations for a second phase would commence on the "16th day" after the first phase's implementation, an “Israeli” official said.

This phase would cover the release of the remaining captives, including "male soldiers, men of military age, and the bodies of slain hostages", the “Times of Israel” reported.

“Israeli” media reported that under the proposed deal, “Israel” would maintain a buffer zone within Gaza during the first phase.

“Israeli” forces were expected to remain up to "800 metres inside Gaza stretching from Rafah in the south to Beit Hanun in the north," according to a source close to Hamas.

“Israeli” forces would not fully withdraw from Gaza until "all hostages are returned", the “Israeli” official said.

Haaretz newspaper reported that “Israel” would allow the movement of residents from southern Gaza to the north.

The source close to Hamas said “Israeli” forces would withdraw from the Netzarim corridor westward toward Salaheddin Road to the east, enabling displaced people to return through an electronic checkpoint equipped with cameras.

"No Israeli forces will be present, and Palestinian militants will be barred from passing through the checkpoint during the return of displaced persons," he said.

Joint mediators Qatar, the United States and Egypt will monitor the ceasefire deal through a body based in Cairo, Sheikh Mohammed said, urging "calm" in Gaza before the agreement comes into force.

There was "a clear mechanism to negotiate phase two and three", Sheikh Mohammed added.

"We hope that this will be the last page of the war, and we hope that all parties will commit to implementing all the terms of this agreement," Qatar's prime minister said as he unveiled the deal.

Under the arrangements outlined by Qatar, the details of phases two and three will be "finalised" during the implementation of phase one.

US President Joe Biden said the as-yet unfinalized second phase would bring a "permanent end to the war".

Biden said phase two would comprise an exchange for the release of remaining captives who are still alive, including the male soldiers. Then all remaining “Israeli” forces would withdraw from Gaza, the US president said.