Syria: What makes Homs so important in ongoing battles?

Centrally located at the crossroads of Syria, the governorate of Homs has emerged as a critical battleground in the ongoing conflict.

Its strategic position as a logistical, economic, and military intersection connects the capital Damascus with the coastal region, home to vital Russian military bases.

Why Homs matters

Homs is a linchpin in Syria’s infrastructure, linking major cities via the M5 Motorway and serving as the last major urban center before Damascus. Its proximity to energy resources and the Mediterranean port of Latakia further amplifies its importance, making it a vital asset for trade, transportation, and military operations.

Charles Lister, Director of the Syria Program at the Middle East Institute, highlights the city’s significance: "If Homs falls, Damascus will be cut off from the Syrian coast, effectively dividing government-held territories into two isolated regions."

With a population of over 1.4 million, Homs is not just a geographical prize but also a symbol of control. Its capture would put anti-Assad forces within 75 miles of Damascus, intensifying the threat to the Syrian capital.

Recent developments

Over the past week, armed groups have advanced rapidly, capturing Aleppo and pushing south into Hama. By Friday, they announced the seizure of two towns just north of Homs, signaling their proximity to the city.

In response, the Syrian army denied any retreat from the area. A statement on Friday said military operations are ongoing in northern Homs, including Dar al-Kabira, Talbiseh, and Rastan, with support from joint Syrian-Russian airstrikes.

The Syria Army said these actions have caused significant losses among the armed groups, triggering panic and defections.