Diplomatic backlash erupts after 'Israeli' recognition of Somaliland

'Israel' became the first United Nations member state to formally recognize the breakaway Republic of Somaliland as an independent sovereign nation on Friday, triggering immediate diplomatic pushback from Somalia and a coalition of regional powers, including Egypt, Turkey, and Djibouti.

The announcement followed a high-level video call between 'Israeli' Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi “Irro.”

Read more: ‘Israel’ recognizes Somaliland as sovereign state

The two leaders confirmed the establishment of full diplomatic relations, including ambassadorial exchanges and the opening of embassies.

Netanyahu called the recognition a “political reality that has existed for more than three decades” and framed the decision as part of the Abraham Accords, aiming to integrate Somaliland into a growing network of 'Israeli'-aligned partnerships in the Middle East and Africa.

Somaliland, a former British protectorate, declared independence from Somalia in 1991 after a civil war.

Despite operating with its own government, currency, and security forces, it had not received official recognition from any country until now.

Regional powers respond

The Somali government condemned the move as an “act of aggression” and a “gross violation of international law.”

Egypt, Turkey, and Djibouti quickly formed a diplomatic bloc in support of Somalia, issuing a joint statement rejecting 'Israel’s' decision and reaffirming their support for Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

• Egypt: Warned the move could destabilize the Red Sea and African security.
• Turkey: Condemned the recognition as a threat to the “One Somalia” policy and regional peace.
• Djibouti: Expressed concerns about undermining African Union principles on borders and the risk of encouraging secessionist movements.

Strategic stakes in the Red Sea

Analysts note 'Israel’s' decision is  strategic. Somaliland’s 850-kilometer coastline along the Gulf of Aden overlooks the Bab al-Mandab Strait, a key chokepoint for global trade and 'Israeli' shipping.

“By recognizing Somaliland, Israel gains a strategic foothold in one of the world’s most important maritime corridors,” said a regional security expert. “But it risks direct confrontation with Egypt and Turkey, who see the Horn of Africa as their sphere of influence.”

Next steps

The African Union has yet to respond, while celebrations erupted in Hargeisa. President Abdullahi confirmed plans to visit Jerusalem.

In Mogadishu, Somali authorities are reportedly considering options including downgrading relations with nations following 'Israel’s' lead or pursuing a UN Security Council resolution.