US plan envisages Ukraine joining EU in 2027: senior official

• A new US plan to end the war in Ukraine includes a provision for the country to join the European Union as early as January 2027, despite the complex accession process and current opposition from some EU members.
• European and Ukrainian leaders are demanding "full visibility on the security guarantees" from the US and Europe before Ukraine negotiates the proposed territorial concessions to Russia outlined in the plan.

Ukraine would join the European Union as early as January 2027 under the latest US plan to end the war with Russia, a senior source familiar with the matter told AFP on Friday.

The complicated EU accession process usually takes years and requires a unanimous vote from all 27 members of the bloc, and some countries, most notably Hungary, have consistently voiced opposition to Ukraine joining.

The idea of a speedy accession is included in the latest version of a US-led plan to end the war, which would also see Ukraine cede land to Russia, and has triggered a diplomatic frenzy across Europe in recent weeks.

"It's stated there but it's a matter for negotiation, and the Americans support it," the senior official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said, referring to the US plan.

Meanwhile, Europeans and Ukrainians are asking the United States to provide them with "security guarantees" before Ukraine negotiates any territorial concessions, the French presidency said on Friday.

"We need full visibility on the security guarantees that Europeans and Americans can give to Ukrainians before any settlement on contentious territorial issues," the Elysee said ahead of a Monday meeting in Berlin with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, other European leaders, and the heads of the EU and NATO.

Washington has the leverage needed to convince leaders opposed to Ukraine's membership to change their stance, Zelensky told journalists on Thursday.

"The United States can take steps to unblock our path to the European Union," he said, adding that "the US president has various levers of influence and that this will have an effect on those who are currently blocking Ukraine."

Kyiv has long strived for EU membership and has been implementing reforms since a pro-European 2014 revolution but has struggled to eradicate endemic corruption -- a core prerequisite for joining the bloc.

After completing a diplomatic tour across Europe last week, Zelensky is due in Berlin on Monday for more talks on the plan, full details of which have not been released.

Zelensky will discuss "the status of peace negotiations in Ukraine" with "numerous European heads of state and government, as well as the leaders of the EU and NATO," Berlin said.

A long road

Moscow on Friday indicated it was suspicious about the efforts to amend the US plan, which it has largely been supportive of and heeded to most of its core demands.

"We have an impression that this version, which is being put forward for discussion, will be worsened," Kremlin foreign policy aide Yuri Ushakov told the Kommersant business daily.

"It'll be a long process," he added, saying that Moscow had not seen an updated version of the plan since discussions between Russian President Vladimir Putin and US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner in Moscow last week.

Zelensky said Thursday that Washington wants only Ukraine, not Russia, to withdraw its troops from parts of the eastern Donetsk region, where a demilitarised "free economic zone" would be installed as a buffer between the two armies.

On Friday evening, an adviser to French President Emmanuel Macron said: "The Ukrainians have not made any deal on the territories, are not considering any deal on the territories now, and are not considering a DMZ (demilitarised zone)."

Russia, which has the numerical advantage in manpower and weapons, has been grinding forward on the battlefield for months, notching up its quickest advance for a year in November.